<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6573082540119624266</id><updated>2012-01-25T01:15:23.878-08:00</updated><title type='text'>GOBRUNEI - Brunei Darussalam</title><subtitle type='html'>Traveling, vacation, adventure, holiday, accommodation and more.......
Selamat Datang, Ah Lan Wa Sah Lan, Welcome to all visitors to the Kingdom of Unexpected Treasures</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://gobrunei.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6573082540119624266/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://gobrunei.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>gobrunei</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13036890045578162040</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>13</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6573082540119624266.post-3097701694187361489</id><published>2009-01-24T06:22:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-01-25T20:10:59.997-08:00</updated><title type='text'>'UMRAH’ PACKAGE PROMOTION 1430H/2009M</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="justify"&gt;Performing the small pilgrimage to Mecca is an encouraged religious duty when one Muslim could afford and is vacant to do it. For the people in Brunei Darussalam, usually such activity is done together with family members during the school holidays. Tour or travel activities as such are normally organized by many local travel agencies which offer special and affordable prices. One of the travel agency providing such service is the &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Travel Trade Agencies Sdn Bhd&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;. Most of those who had joined the package shared sweet memories and were satisfied with the services given. The promotion price offered by this company throughout the year 2009 Masehi / 1430 Hijrah is as follows: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Date schedule and package price:&lt;br /&gt;· &lt;strong&gt;23rd March – 02nd April 2009 (RBA) → 11 Days → &lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;B$3,200.00 (A) → B$2,600.00 (C below 11 years old)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;· &lt;strong&gt;13th April – 23rd April 2009 (RBA) → 11 Days → &lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;B$3,200.00 (A) → B$2,600.00 (C below 11 years old)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;· &lt;strong&gt;16th April – 28th April 2009 (RBA) → 13 Days →&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;B$3,400.00 (A) → B$2,600.00 (C below 11 years old)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;· &lt;strong&gt;11th May – 21st May 2009 (RBA) → 11 Days →&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;B$3,200.00 (A) → B$2,600.00 (C below 11 years old)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;· &lt;strong&gt;14th May – 26th May 2009 (RBA) → 13 Days →&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;B$3,400.00 (A) → B$2,600.00 (C below 11 years old)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;· &lt;strong&gt;07th June – 19th June 2009 (SQ) → 13 Days →&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;B$3,600.00 (A) → B$2,600.00 (C below 11 years old)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;· &lt;strong&gt;08th June – 18th June 2009 (RBA) → 11 Days →&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;B$3,500.00 (A) → B$2,600.00 (C below 11 years old)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;· &lt;strong&gt;11th June – 23th June 2009 (RBA) → 13 Days →&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;B$3,600.00 (A) → B$2,600.00 (C below 11 years old)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;· &lt;strong&gt;14th June – 26th June 2009 (SQ) → 13 Days → &lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;B$3,600.00 (A) → B$2,600.00 (C below 11 years old)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;· &lt;strong&gt;15th June – 25th June 2009 (RBA) → 11 Days →&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;B$3,500.00 (A) → B$2,600.00 (C below 11 years old)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;· &lt;strong&gt;16th July – 28th July 2009 (Nisfu Syaaban) (RBA) → 13 Days →&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;B$3,600.00 (A) → B$2,600.00 (C below 11 years old)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;· &lt;strong&gt;24th Agust – 03rd Sept 2009 (Early Ramadhan) (RBA) → 11 Days →&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;B$5,000.00 (A) → B$4,500.00 (C below 11 years old)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Note:&lt;br /&gt;*For ‘umrah’ package during the 1st school holiday term, it depends on the availability of Visas.&lt;br /&gt;*Prices and seating confirmation during the Nisfu Syaaban, Early and Late Ramadhan will be announced at a later date. A deposit of $100.00 will be charged for each registration.&lt;br /&gt;*&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;All the above matter are subject to change. Terms and conditions apply. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Accommodations:&lt;br /&gt;· MADINAH – Sanable Hotel / Taibah Hotel or any equivalence as such&lt;br /&gt;· MAKKAH – Firdous Palace Hotel or any equivalence as such&lt;br /&gt;· JEDDAH – Al Khayum Hotel&lt;br /&gt;· SINGAPORE – Lion City Hotel / Paramount or any equivalence as such&lt;br /&gt;· UMRAH PILGRIMAGE – Provide 7 times Umrah&lt;br /&gt;· FLIGHT – Royal Brunei Airline (RBA) and Singapore Airline (SQ)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For those of you who used to join other travel agencies, try and experience something different. So, grab this golden opportunity to tour around while performing your religious duties together with your family members under the &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Travel Trade Agencies Sdn Bhd&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;. For further information and general inquiries please contact: &lt;strong&gt;Sufri 8830103 / Dayat 8781372&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6573082540119624266-3097701694187361489?l=gobrunei.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://gobrunei.blogspot.com/feeds/3097701694187361489/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6573082540119624266&amp;postID=3097701694187361489&amp;isPopup=true' title='95 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6573082540119624266/posts/default/3097701694187361489'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6573082540119624266/posts/default/3097701694187361489'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://gobrunei.blogspot.com/2009/01/umrah-package-promotion-1430h2009m.html' title='&apos;UMRAH’ PACKAGE PROMOTION 1430H/2009M'/><author><name>gobrunei</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13036890045578162040</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>95</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6573082540119624266.post-4637550487199567013</id><published>2008-08-16T23:20:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-05-23T21:30:58.627-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Globalizing Brunei To The World</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="justify"&gt;Have you ever come to Brunei Darussalam? If not, have you ever heard about Brunei? If you do, what do you know or what have you heard?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A lot of assumptions have been said about Brunei. Maybe only a few knew some of it. Of course Brunei has one of the largest and the most beautiful water village in the world known as ‘Kampong Ayer’ which has been titled as &lt;em&gt;Venice of The East&lt;/em&gt;. But besides that, it was once the administration and ruling centre and it has undergone a lot of modernization, changes and challenges in defending its existence ages ago until now....&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;Another reason maybe because Brunei has the largest palace in the world which has thousands of rooms including banquet room, prayer room, royal apartment and other royal facilities. Not many knew that it is also His Majesty’s office and the management centre of the Prime Minister’s Office day to day running. Besides, the banquet hall is also used for holding special occasions such as custom and traditional ceremonies and also for national festivities...&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;Or because it is one of the world countries having the world’s oldest reigning monarchy and centuries of royal heritage. But do you know that the monarchy system in Brunei has aged 600 years old. Or because Brunei got the most magnificent mosque in South East Asia but do you know that it was officiated and built from an idea outbreak of a Bruneian leader at that time who was the Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien (the 28th Sultan), also known as the ‘Modern Brunei Architect’, and named after him...&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;Or do you only imagine a country which is wealthy and full of luxuries. But not many knew that not all the people are rich. There are also many classes of people such as the upper class, medium or lower ones as they do at any other countries. They all live peacefully and in prosperity. However, those poor ones and in need are given special attention from the government and private sectors. Only those who have already visited Brunei could picture the real situation. But more than that, those who have already came to Brunei may feel gifted amazing moment with a kind of peacefulness as claimed by many tourists coming to Brunei.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The peacefulness mentioned may be a subjective issue. Although Brunei does not have entertainment or gambling centres such as discos, pub clubs or lotteries, casinos and others which are found in other countries, it could still give something more valuable to tourists. Even Alcoholic drinks are strictly prohibited. Furthermore, smoking is also banned from being advertised and reinforced in government buildings and public areas. Maybe the prosperity is gained because of the minimum pollution to the environment thus resulting in the clean and fresh air, calm because of the less crime rates or because of less noisiness, or maybe because there are totally no car-horn sounds on the streets, less serious traffic jams, or calm because of the calmness itself.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Actually, introducing Brunei or Brunei known to the global level is not only because of bilateral relationships made, or from the tourism promotions that offers many interesting places to visit with various festival celebrations scheduled throughout the year or many local products to break through the global market, but what lies in Brunei itself is unique and comprises from all aspects of religion, history, economy, culture, social and politics and thus introducing it worldwide. Although it is a small country but its beauty still shines. What’s more important is that Brunei is now striving towards being a ‘Chant Country’ or ‘Negara Zikir’. Let us all support and pray so that Brunei will be more blessed, safe and peaceful for us all. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6573082540119624266-4637550487199567013?l=gobrunei.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://gobrunei.blogspot.com/feeds/4637550487199567013/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6573082540119624266&amp;postID=4637550487199567013&amp;isPopup=true' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6573082540119624266/posts/default/4637550487199567013'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6573082540119624266/posts/default/4637550487199567013'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://gobrunei.blogspot.com/2008/08/globalizing-brunei-to-world.html' title='Globalizing Brunei To The World'/><author><name>gobrunei</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13036890045578162040</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6573082540119624266.post-5480285712373895097</id><published>2008-07-07T22:39:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-07-09T16:50:28.065-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Behind The Rise of Oil Price and Goods</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="justify"&gt;With its own stability, peacefulness and prosperity, Brunei is one of the countries which has attained and attracted focus for foreign investors and became a choice for tourists to come and visit the country. Unsettled about the issues of global warming and natural disasters which had hit some of the countries worldwide, we are now yet shocked with the crisis of oil price rocketing, causing rise indirectly to the global food price. The price issues are not only felt in Brunei Darussalam, but other regions of the world face the problem.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We are really grateful enough for not encountering the hit as badly as other countries do. Thanks to the awareness and understanding of Brunei’s Government regarding the situation. We are thankful that until now the Government is still subsidizing our daily needs of rice, sugar, LPG (home gas) and petroleum since three decades ago. Although the subsidy value paid by His Majesty’s Government rises from year to year without adding the burden to its people, we however need to remind ourselves to always spend wisely. To spend extravagantly should be avoided. Instead, to be thrifty and being smart in saving money are cultural attitudes that we should perish in managing our expenses.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It’s time for us to realize this reality, in fact we should have been a long time ago. What had happened taught us a useful lesson. What’s clear now is that we have no power to control the increase of oil and food price. However, we have the full ability to handle and balance out our way of life. For those interested in going for a tour for example… (actually, I’m one of them myself;)) usually visiting other countries with huge expenses, why not once in a while be a domestic tourist or at least you can choose a low-cost tourism package suiting your needs. The same thing goes for other cases as well.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Of course the old days and the present are different. Time changes. While struggling with the issues mentioned earlier, the global economy will continue rolling its play in what seems like an endless game. In whatever the situation is, a change in behaviour and attitude are important aspects in our lives. Let us recall and review back our past few years. How about a few years ahead? It should be an interesting thought to go through. With the cost of living rising high and the needs increases day by day, we should adapt simplicity in every matter. Enjoy life as it is. Plan your expenditure and practice minimal use of every energy resources or daily food outcome.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Be thankful to what we have and don’t forget to offer some hands to those needed. In spite of all these matters, let us all not forget to pray for our country to always be blessed with peace and prosperity and will continue to pour with livelihood as well as a better future waiting ahead. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6573082540119624266-5480285712373895097?l=gobrunei.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://gobrunei.blogspot.com/feeds/5480285712373895097/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6573082540119624266&amp;postID=5480285712373895097&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6573082540119624266/posts/default/5480285712373895097'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6573082540119624266/posts/default/5480285712373895097'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://gobrunei.blogspot.com/2008/07/behind-rise-of-oil-price-and-goods.html' title='Behind The Rise of Oil Price and Goods'/><author><name>gobrunei</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13036890045578162040</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6573082540119624266.post-3759828618353024740</id><published>2008-06-02T02:52:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-06-24T02:15:07.160-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Touring Brunei</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="justify"&gt;Towards achieving higher economic diversity, Brunei is not left behind in this competitive effort especially in eco-tourism.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The government gives serious attention towards Brunei Darussalam’s natural environment. This is reflected in the country’s long term development plan. For example, millions of dollars have been allocated to support forest conservation program which includes to conserve and expand the natural forest’s resources. Its main objective includes developing various eco-tourism destinations, conserving trans-boundary forest and also to develop Tropical Biodiversity and Forest Conservation Centre. New facilities for tourist’s destinations and recreational parks have been build and present facilities have been improved in order to accommodate the increasing number of visitors.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Suitable to its strategic location as well as the country’s involvement towards conserving the biological diversity through the ‘Nadi Borneo’ program, Heart of Borneo (HoB) became part of the country’s future development structure and one of its priority is to channel it in educational systems. Although Brunei is still new in such type of involvement, the land which still consists of 70% tropical rainforest having remarkable proportion of biodiversity, provides habitats for the variety of flora and fauna endemic to the island of Borneo. There are still ‘wild’ and ‘virgin’ areas that has not been exposed. Some parts has the potential to be developed and may offer sweet and charming memories for the nature lovers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Ministry of Industry and Primary Resources through the Department of Brunei Tourism Development is actively implementing domestic tourism campaigns within the country itself through the KNK (Kenali Negara Kitani) or ‘Know Our Own Country’ campaign besides promoting the greenness and uniqueness of Brunei in other countries. Accommodation facilities are also no longer of major concerns. Compared to 20 years back, Brunei has shown many changes. There are much more choices of world-class hotels and not to mention the ‘homestay’ trends that are preferred nowadays. These accommodations are not only located in rapid developing towns within all the four districts, they also include the hinterland which offers great deal of price. For those of you preferring adventurous and challenging activities such as tracking or sight seeing the natural flora and fauna found in Brunei, I recommend you to have a stay in the ‘Ulu-Ulu Resort’ at National Park Ulu Belalong in the Temburong district. You will sure experience a difference.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tourism has certainly brought handsome profits and returns to the country’s economy and prepares many labour opportunities to the locals. The effort in expanding this tourism field in Brunei Darussalam will strive towards making Brunei as a tourist attraction and interesting destination. Regarding the safety services, whatever you do and wherever you go, I truly believe that Brunei is a safe and peaceful place to enjoy the calmness away from heavy workloads and the city noisiness. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6573082540119624266-3759828618353024740?l=gobrunei.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://gobrunei.blogspot.com/feeds/3759828618353024740/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6573082540119624266&amp;postID=3759828618353024740&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6573082540119624266/posts/default/3759828618353024740'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6573082540119624266/posts/default/3759828618353024740'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://gobrunei.blogspot.com/2008/06/touring-brunei.html' title='Touring Brunei'/><author><name>gobrunei</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13036890045578162040</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6573082540119624266.post-6230256933969773906</id><published>2008-05-12T06:06:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-05-17T02:25:04.636-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Brunei A Member of The Global Community</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="justify"&gt;Since gaining her independence in 1984 Brunei Darussalam has earned global respect due to her commitment in international undertakings and her active roles, together with other nations, in the promotion of economy, security, politics as well as social and cultural for mutual benefit and cooporation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As sovereign nation her admission into key international associations such as &lt;strong&gt;ASEAN (The Association of Southest Asian Nations), Commonwealth, the United Nation (UN), Asia Pasific Economic Cooperation (APEC), and Organisation of Islamic Conference (OIC), Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) and the World Trade Organisation (WTO)&lt;/strong&gt; signaled global acceptance and respect of the nation's vast potentials in the global community. Beside, Brunei Darussalam is also one of the member in &lt;strong&gt;APT, APDC, ESCAP, GP 77, GATT/WTO, ICAO, IMO, IMF, WMO, UNDP, WHO, WIPO, WTO-GBT, ASEM, EALAF, &lt;/strong&gt;in addition she plays a leading role in the new economic zone known as &lt;strong&gt;Brunei-Indonesia-Malaysia-Philippines-East ASEAN Growth Area (BIMP-EAGA).&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Brunei will continue to contribute according to its capabilities in associating with regional and national cooperations in what ever field that would benefit the global community.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6573082540119624266-6230256933969773906?l=gobrunei.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://gobrunei.blogspot.com/feeds/6230256933969773906/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6573082540119624266&amp;postID=6230256933969773906&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6573082540119624266/posts/default/6230256933969773906'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6573082540119624266/posts/default/6230256933969773906'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://gobrunei.blogspot.com/2008/05/brunei-member-of-global-community.html' title='Brunei A Member of The Global Community'/><author><name>gobrunei</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13036890045578162040</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6573082540119624266.post-2700192767437056053</id><published>2008-01-22T16:28:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2008-05-30T17:26:46.103-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Doing Business in Brunei Darussalam</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="justify"&gt;In the 90s, the success of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) region has become the envy of most of the economic groupings around the world. High economic growth and increased prosperity coupled with the abundance of human and natural resources will see continued growth in this region. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Although small in terms of size and population, Brunei Darussalam has a very important role to play in the ASEAN, particularly in the recently established sub-regional growth area - the Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines - East ASEAN Growth Area (BIMP-EAGA). Brunei is strategically located in the ASEAN. It is the hub to all the ASEAN countries. Hence, the Sultanate can play an important role as a communication and transportation hub and at the same time, promote and develop other non-oil and gas industries like the eco-tourism industry. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The country has a very stable political and economic environment with very good infrastructure, conducive for foreign investors. His Majesty’s Government has always welcomed foreign investors to establish a business partnership in Brunei.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Common questions asked by investors interested in coming to Brunei are:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;How do we do business in Brunei?&lt;br /&gt;What type of company to set up?&lt;br /&gt;What are the procedures for setting up a company?&lt;br /&gt;Do we need a branch or local limited company?&lt;br /&gt;What are the local statutory requirements for companies operating in Brunei?&lt;br /&gt;What forms are required to be completed?&lt;br /&gt;What are the filing requirements in Brunei? &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The following is a brief overview on how to establish a company in the country.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 204, 0);"&gt;COMPANY LEGISLATION&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;1. FORMS OF BUSINESS OPERATORS&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Business enterprises in Brunei may be organized in the form of: a. Sole Proprietorship b. Partnership c. Private Limited Company (Sendirian Berhad) d. Public Company (Berhad) e. Branch of Foreign Company&lt;br /&gt;Generally speaking, there is no restriction on the types of business that may be set up. However, businesses where the public interest is directly affected such as banks, finance companies, motor vehicle insurers, money lenders and travel agents must obtain special licenses from the appropriate Government agency. Lawyers, auditors, doctors and other professionals also have to be approved by the Government.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"&gt;Sole Proprietorship and Partnership&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sole Proprietorships and Partnership are not subject to tax in Brunei and must be registered with the Registrar of Business Names unless the full name of all individuals concerned is used for the business.&lt;br /&gt;Registration approval is generally not granted to foreigners. A partnership may consist of individuals, local companies and branches of foreign companies, but the number of partners must not exceed twenty.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"&gt;Private Limited or Public Companies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The following are the various types of companies that can be registered under the Companies Act 1956 (Laws of Brunei, Chapter 39):&lt;br /&gt;i) A company limited by shares.ii) A company limited by guarantee and not having a share capital.iii) A company limited by guarantee and having a share capital.iv) An unlimited company having a share capital.&lt;br /&gt;The above companies may be either Private Limited (Sendirian Berhad) or Public (Berhad). The private company limits its maximum number of members to fifty, restricts share transfer, and prohibits public invitation for subscription to its shares or debentures. All companies are required to have a minimum of two directors, and at least half the number of directors must be citizens of Brunei Darussalam. Corporate bodies can act as directors unless specifically prohibited by the Articles of Association.&lt;br /&gt;Public companies must have at least seven shareholders and private companies at least two. Shareholders need not be Brunei citizens or residents, and a parent company can hold shares in its subsidiary company.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"&gt;Branch of Foreign Company&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Foreign companies which establish a place of business in Brunei and do not incorporate a local company are required to register as a branch of foreign company. Branches of foreign companies have the same powers and authority as Brunei Companies.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;2. FORMATION PROCEDURES&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The principal requirements for the formation of a Brunei company are as follows:-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Name approval and reservation of name&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Registrar of Companies (ROC) generally requires Form A to be submitted for approval and reservation of name for a company to be incorporated in Brunei Darussalam.Two or more shareholders each subscribing to at least one share in the proposed company.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"&gt;Submission of documents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Once the ROC has approved the reservation of the proposed name of the company, the following documents will have to be lodged with the ROC. i) Memorandum and Articles of Association ii) Letters of consent from the Directors iii) Form X iv) Notice of the Situation of Registered Office The certificate of incorporation will be issued by the ROC after compliance with all the above requirements.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"&gt;Registration fees on capital&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;Brunei registered companies are required to pay from B$300 where the capital does not exceed B$25,000 to a maximum of B$35,000 where the capital is in the region of B$150,000,000. In view of this graduated scale, many companies tend to incorporate with limited amounts of authorized share capital. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"&gt;Duration of registration&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;The whole procedure takes approximately one to two months.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"&gt;Branch of a foreign company&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;a. Registration of branch of a foreign company&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;The procedure for registering a foreign branch is similar to incorporating a local company but registration expenses are slightly less than that for incorporating a local company.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;b. Name approval &amp;amp; reservation of name&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;The proposed name of the branch must be approved by the ROC prior to the approval for registration of a branch.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;c. Submission of documents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;The documents required to be filed by the ROC differs from those required for the registration of a Brunei company. The filing documents required for registering a branch are as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;A certified true copy of the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the foreign company (this has to be notarized by a Notary Public, and if non-English, to be translated into English).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;An original copy of the Board Resolution approving the registration of a branch (this has to be notarized by a Notary Public, and if non-English, to be translated into English).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;A list of directors together with their names, passport numbers or identity card numbers, occupation and residential addresses (this has to be notarized by a Notary Public, and if non-English, to be translated into English).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;Submit name and address of person residing in Brunei Darussalam (Section 299 of the Companies Act) authorized to accept notices on the company’s behalf on a prescribed form.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;d. Registration fees on capital&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;Registration fees payable in respect of the registration of a branch are 50% of the fees payable for Brunei registered companies. The registration fees are computed based on the authorized capital of the holding company and then reduced by 50%.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;e. Duration of registration&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;The whole procedure normally takes approximately 6 to 8 weeks before the certificate of incorporation is issued.Once the branch is incorporated, Form IV (F) will be required to be filed should there be any changes in the particulars of directors of the company incorporated outside Brunei.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"&gt;3. STATUTORY RECORDS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;The Companies Act 1956 requires companies incorporated in Brunei Darussalam to maintain the following records:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;Minute Book of Members’ Meetings&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;Minute Book of Directors’ Meetings&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;Minute Book of Managers’ Meetings&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;Register of Members&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;Register of Directors and Managers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;Register of Charges&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"&gt;4. BOOKS OF ACCOUNT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;In addition to the above statutory books, the company is also required to maintain proper books of account which will adequately reflect the transactions and financial position of the company to facilitate the preparation of a Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss Account. The Books of Accounts can be kept at the registered office of the company or in any place the directors consider appropriate.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"&gt;5. AUDIT AND ACCOUNTS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;ll Brunei Darussalam incorporated companies, whether private or public must appoint Brunei Darussalam Registered Auditors who are authorized by His Majesty the Sultan in Council to practice in Brunei.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;The Auditors are to report to the shareholders whether they have obtained all the information and explanations required and whether the Balance Sheet submitted to the Annual General Meeting of the shareholders gives a true and fair view. The disclosure requirements set out in the Companies Act are minimal with the format and manner of accounts presentation not prescribed. There are, however, international firms of accountants in Brunei and, in general, accounts comply with International Accounting Standards, with certain allowance for local companies.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;Branches of foreign companies should prepare branch accounts which do not require to be audited but are required, however, to support the tax computation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"&gt;6. LOCAL EQUITY PARTICIPATION&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;His Majesty's Government strongly encourages local participation in both the ownership and management of Brunei companies. Although there is no specific restriction on foreign participation in equity, local participation can be of considerable assistance with regards to operating in Brunei, especially when tendering for contracts with either His Majesty's Government or Brunei Shell Petroleum Company.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"&gt;7. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;Every Brunei company having a share capital is required to submit an annual return in the prescribed form to the Registrar of Companies within 28 days of its annual general meeting.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;For a public company, the return must be accompanied by a copy of the latest accounts. Private companies, however, are not required to file their annual accounts with the Registrar of Companies.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;Branches of foreign companies are required to submit, in every calendar year, a copy of their head office annual accounts to the Registrar of Companies for registration.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;In addition to the above, most businesses are required to submit financial and non-financial details each year to the Department of Economic Planning and Development for statistical purposes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;8. COMPANY OR BRANCH&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;The main benefit of setting up a local company rather than a branch is that the local company is a separate legal entity and ,accordingly, the parent is not chargeable with its liabilities. As the differences in Brunei are not that significant, the deciding factor as to which type of entity to choose is likely to depend on tax and related considerations in the home country.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 204, 0);"&gt;RELATED ACTS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 204, 0);"&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"&gt;COMPANIES ACT (CHAPTER 39)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;The Companies Act is the main Act which provides for the incorporation and registration of companies in Brunei Darussalam. It provides for the conditions under which companies incorporated outside Brunei Darussalam may carry on business in Brunei Darussalam. The Act also controls the functioning of companies within Brunei Darussalam in related matters.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"&gt;BUSINESS NAME ACT (CHAPTER 92)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;Pursuant to Section 138(2) of the Companies Act (CAP 39) two or not-less-than half of the number of directors (whichever is greater) shall be nationals of Brunei. Nationals of Brunei in this context do not include permanent residents. This Act provides for the registration of firms, individuals and corporations carrying on business under business names and not a company with liability. It further provides as to the names, styles, titles or designations under which business can be carried on and for purposes connected therewith.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"&gt;MISCELLANEOUS LICENSES ACT (CHAPTER 127)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: normal;"&gt;This Act provides for the licensing, regulations and control of certain commercial places and activities and for incidental purposes. Miscellaneous licenses are renewable annually.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"&gt;EQUITY REQUIREMENTS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;Brunei Darussalam is flexible towards foreign equity requirements. One Hundred percent foreign equity can be considered for export-oriented industries with the exception of industries based on local resources, industries related to national food security and car dealerships whereby some level of local participation is required.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"&gt;LAND CODE (CHAPTER 40)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;Foreign land ownership is not allowed in Brunei Darussalam except with prior approval in writing of His Majesty in Council.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;Source: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;Setting Up A Company in Brunei Darussalam &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;Ministry of Industry and Primary Resources&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6573082540119624266-2700192767437056053?l=gobrunei.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://gobrunei.blogspot.com/feeds/2700192767437056053/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6573082540119624266&amp;postID=2700192767437056053&amp;isPopup=true' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6573082540119624266/posts/default/2700192767437056053'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6573082540119624266/posts/default/2700192767437056053'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://gobrunei.blogspot.com/2008/01/doing-business-in-brunei-darussalam.html' title='Doing Business in Brunei Darussalam'/><author><name>gobrunei</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13036890045578162040</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6573082540119624266.post-292685069043497384</id><published>2007-11-16T18:40:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2008-06-02T04:55:53.709-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Aerial View of Bandar Seri Begawan</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_XM614XpBExE/SCrlyzPShgI/AAAAAAAAACs/P0ZvfKcEf3g/s1600-h/Bandar+Seri+Begawan.JPG"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5200221380663215618" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 216px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" height="200" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_XM614XpBExE/SCrlyzPShgI/AAAAAAAAACs/P0ZvfKcEf3g/s320/Bandar+Seri+Begawan.JPG" width="320" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_XM614XpBExE/SCrlzzPShhI/AAAAAAAAAC0/3WLb2n0IO44/s1600-h/Bandar+Seri+Begawan+2.JPG"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5200221397843084818" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_XM614XpBExE/SCrlzzPShhI/AAAAAAAAAC0/3WLb2n0IO44/s320/Bandar+Seri+Begawan+2.JPG" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN &lt;/strong&gt;(BSB) is the capital city of Brunei Darussalam. It is located in Brunei-Muara district, 8 km distant away, about 10 minutes journey from the Brunei International Airport Berakas, this city has an area of 100.36 km sq. There are lots of historical and interesting places that attracts tourists to visit and come over such as Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque (today, it is one of the most impressive in Southeast Asia), Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Foundation Complex, Brunei History Centre and many more. Apart of these, there are many ministries and department government administrations centres situated in it. BSB will continue to develop rapidly in terms of its infrastructures and facilities maintaining its unique styles towards making BSB as a city of international standard, equivalent to other developed countries. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;em&gt;Photo by Photography Division, Department of Information (2006)&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6573082540119624266-292685069043497384?l=gobrunei.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://gobrunei.blogspot.com/feeds/292685069043497384/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6573082540119624266&amp;postID=292685069043497384&amp;isPopup=true' title='7 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6573082540119624266/posts/default/292685069043497384'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6573082540119624266/posts/default/292685069043497384'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://gobrunei.blogspot.com/2007/11/aerial-view-bandar-seri-begawan.html' title='Aerial View of Bandar Seri Begawan'/><author><name>gobrunei</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13036890045578162040</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_XM614XpBExE/SCrlyzPShgI/AAAAAAAAACs/P0ZvfKcEf3g/s72-c/Bandar+Seri+Begawan.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>7</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6573082540119624266.post-5840319322151892785</id><published>2007-11-07T02:49:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2008-10-30T03:45:06.256-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Must Try delicacies in Brunei, find out more!</title><content type='html'>Brunei is rich with varieties of traditional food or dishes. Most can usually be found at certain 'Tamu' but may also be serve in certain restaurants. Want to know famous dishes in Brunei? checkout this list and find out yourself! Don't miss the chance to try them n enjoy:)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Cendul Temburong&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Wajid Temburong&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Udang Galah Temburong (Temburong King Prawn)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Pulut Panggang Tutong&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Ambuyat&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Brunei Organic Rice&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Nasi Katok / Nasi Lemak bungkus / Nasi Daun Bungkus&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Soto&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Other traditional foods:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ardam, Kuripit, Sapit, Jala, Panganan Cincin, Penyaram, Buahulu, Selurut, Dalamu, Jit Manis, Kekara, Sesagun, Cacah (bunga ros), Madu Kasirat, Tilapam, Calak Angin, Puteri Mandi, Sarirupa, Kusui, Tapai, Biraksa, Tumpi, Kutu Mayang, Kek Seri Muka, Kek Madu Kemenyan, Bingka (Durian, Rempah, Ubi, Jagung, Susu n etc).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Brunei's famous festive choices:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Kek Roll (Tapak Kuda, Durian etc) &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Kueh Mor&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Kek Lapis Tikar&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Keropok&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Rendang&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Kelupis&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Lemang&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Ketupat&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Lepat&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Satay&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Serunding &amp;amp; Cashew Nuts&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Achar&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;popia :)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Anything missing.....let me know, tq.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6573082540119624266-5840319322151892785?l=gobrunei.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://gobrunei.blogspot.com/feeds/5840319322151892785/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6573082540119624266&amp;postID=5840319322151892785&amp;isPopup=true' title='3 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6573082540119624266/posts/default/5840319322151892785'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6573082540119624266/posts/default/5840319322151892785'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://gobrunei.blogspot.com/2007/11/must-try-delicacies-in-brunei-find-out.html' title='Must Try delicacies in Brunei, find out more!'/><author><name>gobrunei</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13036890045578162040</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6573082540119624266.post-6601346408144715657</id><published>2007-11-02T23:31:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-06-05T05:08:41.722-07:00</updated><title type='text'>MASS MEDIA</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="color:#330000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;Radio Brunei launched - May 1957&lt;br /&gt;Televisyen Brunei launched - July 1975&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;From its early establishment, Radio and Televisyen Brunei conveyed information, knowledge and entertaiment. Information disseminated included current affairs, society-related and also sport.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3333ff;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3333ff;"&gt;Government Radio Networks&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Nasional FM (92.3fm)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Pilihan FM (95.9fm)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Pelangi FM (91.4fm)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Harmoni FM (94.1fm)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Nur Islam FM (93.3fm)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Radio Brunei also launched the 'NetRadio', to enable globle listeners to listen to Radio Brunei, just log on (&lt;a href="http://www.rtb.gov.bn/"&gt;http://www.rtb.gov.bn/&lt;/a&gt; - netradio)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Privately Radio Networks.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Kristal FM (90.7fm)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3333ff;"&gt;Television&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;RTB1 Channel&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;RTB2 Channel&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Brunei International Channel&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;also provide Kristal Astro variety Channel&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3333ff;"&gt;The Press&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Pelita Brunei (weekly the Brunei government Malay newspaper)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Brunei Darussalam Newsletter (monthly the Brunei government English newsletter) More related information log on (&lt;a href="http://www.information.gov.bn/"&gt;http://www.information.gov.bn/&lt;/a&gt;) &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Borneo Bulletin (daily)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Media Permata (daily)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The Brunei Times (daily)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;By the way a number of foreign Newspaper and Magazines are also available.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3333ff;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6573082540119624266-6601346408144715657?l=gobrunei.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://gobrunei.blogspot.com/feeds/6601346408144715657/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6573082540119624266&amp;postID=6601346408144715657&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6573082540119624266/posts/default/6601346408144715657'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6573082540119624266/posts/default/6601346408144715657'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://gobrunei.blogspot.com/2007/11/mass-media.html' title='MASS MEDIA'/><author><name>gobrunei</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13036890045578162040</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6573082540119624266.post-8164893226063321390</id><published>2007-10-26T23:19:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-05-27T06:22:04.386-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Places of Interest</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="color:#33ff33;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#33ccff;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;What is so special about Brunei? This unique country actually offers significant amounts of interesting destinations to be visited all over the four districts...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="color:#330033;"&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;BRUNEI MUARA DISTRICT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Bandar Seri Begawan&lt;/strong&gt;, Masjid Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien, &lt;strong&gt;Jame' Asr Hassanil Bolkiah&lt;/strong&gt;, Kompleks Yayasan Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah, &lt;strong&gt;Kampong Ayer&lt;/strong&gt;, Bangunan Alat-alat Kebesaran Diraja, &lt;strong&gt;Pusat Sejarah&lt;/strong&gt;, Brunei Currency Gallery, &lt;strong&gt;Brunei Stamp Gallery&lt;/strong&gt;, Lapau &amp;amp; Dewan Majlis, Tasek Lama, &lt;strong&gt;Tamu Kianggeh&lt;/strong&gt;, Mercu Dirgahayu 60, &lt;strong&gt;Istana Nurul Iman&lt;/strong&gt;, Taman Persiaran Damuan, &lt;strong&gt;Pusat Kesenian &amp;amp; Pertukangan Tangan Brunei&lt;/strong&gt;, Bumbungan Dua Belas, &lt;strong&gt;Makam Sultan Bolkiah&lt;/strong&gt;, Muzium Brunei, &lt;strong&gt;Muzium Teknologi Brunei&lt;/strong&gt;, The Mall, &lt;strong&gt;Hortikultur Rimba&lt;/strong&gt;, Stadium Hassanal Bolkiah, &lt;strong&gt;Taman Rekreasi Hutan Berakas&lt;/strong&gt;, Pantai Muara, &lt;strong&gt;Pantai Serasa&lt;/strong&gt;, Pantai Meragang, &lt;strong&gt;Pantai Jerudong&lt;/strong&gt;, Pantai Tungku, &lt;strong&gt;Jerudong Park&lt;/strong&gt;, Bukit Tempayan Pisang, &lt;strong&gt;Pulau Selirong&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;TUTONG DISTRICT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Pekan Tutong&lt;/strong&gt;, Tamu Tutong, &lt;strong&gt;Taman Rekreasi Sungai Basong&lt;/strong&gt;, Pantai Seri Kenangan, &lt;strong&gt;Tasek Merimbun&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;BELAIT DISTRICT&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Taman Rekreasi Sungai Liang&lt;/strong&gt;, Taman Rekreasi Luagan Lalak, &lt;strong&gt;Wasai Wong Kadir&lt;/strong&gt;, Rumah Panjang Labi, &lt;strong&gt;Teraja Waterfall&lt;/strong&gt;, Mendaram Waterfall, &lt;strong&gt;Taman Rekreasi&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;strong&gt;Anduki,&lt;/strong&gt; Pantai Lumut, &lt;strong&gt;Pekan Seria&lt;/strong&gt;, Oil &amp;amp; Gas Delevery Centre (OGDC), &lt;strong&gt;Tugu Billionth Barrel&lt;/strong&gt;, Pekan Kuala Belait, &lt;strong&gt;Istana Mangalela&lt;/strong&gt;, Taman Jubilee Perak.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc33cc;"&gt;TEMBURONG DISTRICT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Pekan Bangar&lt;/strong&gt;, Kuala Belalong, &lt;strong&gt;Taman Batang Duri&lt;/strong&gt;, Taman Rekreasi Bukit Patoi, &lt;strong&gt;Peradayan Forest Recreation Park&lt;/strong&gt;, Outward Bound Brunei Darussalam, &lt;strong&gt;Taman Negara Ulu Belalong&lt;/strong&gt;, Kompleks Utama BumiPutera Pekan Bangar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="color:#330033;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6573082540119624266-8164893226063321390?l=gobrunei.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://gobrunei.blogspot.com/feeds/8164893226063321390/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6573082540119624266&amp;postID=8164893226063321390&amp;isPopup=true' title='5 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6573082540119624266/posts/default/8164893226063321390'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6573082540119624266/posts/default/8164893226063321390'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://gobrunei.blogspot.com/2007/10/places-of-interest.html' title='Places of Interest'/><author><name>gobrunei</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13036890045578162040</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>5</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6573082540119624266.post-529096588772273614</id><published>2007-10-26T18:27:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-05-19T22:18:43.993-07:00</updated><title type='text'>The Abode Of Peace</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="justify"&gt;BRUNEI DARUSSALAM has developed quickly and steadily in the space of just two generations, tranforming itself from a sleepy colonial backwater into a dynamic modern welfare state.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As the rapid material progress has been achieved whilst keeping its traditional values, Brunei Darussalam has become a model of political, social and economic stability, commanding global respect and confidently exercising its influence regionally and internationally.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Every level of this uniquely successful society is justifiably proud of living up to its name as Brunei Darussalam - &lt;strong&gt;'The Abode of Peace'&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;(Adapted from leaftlet by The Committe of Public Relations of the Government Ministries and Department 2004)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6573082540119624266-529096588772273614?l=gobrunei.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://gobrunei.blogspot.com/feeds/529096588772273614/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6573082540119624266&amp;postID=529096588772273614&amp;isPopup=true' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6573082540119624266/posts/default/529096588772273614'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6573082540119624266/posts/default/529096588772273614'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://gobrunei.blogspot.com/2007/10/abode-of-peace.html' title='The Abode Of Peace'/><author><name>gobrunei</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13036890045578162040</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6573082540119624266.post-5758571769211586133</id><published>2007-10-24T16:55:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-05-20T03:34:02.195-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Brief Historical Background</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_XM614XpBExE/SCMA6aPoldI/AAAAAAAAACk/W-hzLJhYy6c/s1600-h/DSC08170-crop2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5197999398392993234" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 253px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 241px" height="282" alt="" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_XM614XpBExE/SCMA6aPoldI/AAAAAAAAACk/W-hzLJhYy6c/s320/DSC08170-crop2.jpg" width="320" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:lucida grande;"&gt;Before the advent of Islam, Brunei's early history is somewhat unclear but archaeological discoveries supported by historical data indicate that Brunei had wide contacts with its neighbours on the Asian continent around 518 A.D. Chinese historians of that period, for example, made references in their writing to 'Puni' or 'Poli', two of many names which Brunei was known during ancient times. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:lucida grande;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:lucida grande;"&gt;Islam took root in Brunei in the 14th century when its first ruler, Awang Alak Betatar, embraced Islam and changed his name to Sultan Muhammad Shah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:lucida grande;"&gt;By the 15th and 16th centuries, especialy during the reigns of the fifth ruler, Sultan Bolkiah and the ninth ruler, Sultan Hassan, Brunei was dominant power in the region with sovereignty embracing the whole Island of Borneo and as far as the Philipines.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:lucida grande;"&gt;Eropean presence made itself felt in the region around mid 16th century, and from the end of 16th century to the 19th century, Brunei began to lose its grip on the empire, which was besieged by problems such as wars, internecine strife, insurrection an piracy. By 1904, Brunei which became a British protected state in 1888, had shrunk to a small sultanate surrounded on three sides by Sarawak and to the north by the South China Sea.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:lucida grande;"&gt;After the turmoil of the second World War, life gradually returned to normal but progress only began to crystalise during the reign of the 28th ruler, Sultan Sir Muda Omar 'Ali Saifuddien Sa'adul Khairi Waddien (Al-Marhum Seri Begawan Sultan), who utilised Brunei's oil revenue to finance for the first time a five-year development plan, 1953-1958, which gave Brunei an intensive infrastructure and transformed it from a dull and quiet backwater into a modern thriving state.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:lucida grande;"&gt;The year 1959 saw the promulgation of a written constution, which gave Brunei internal self-goverment and changed the post of British resident, started in 1906, to High Commissioner.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:lucida grande;"&gt;In 1967, after seventeen years of benevolent reign, Sultan Haji Omar Ali Saifuddien Sa'adul Khairi Waddien voluntarily abdicated in favour of his eldest son, His Majesty Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Muizzadin Waddaulah who pledged to carry on his father's policies. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:lucida grande;"&gt;His Majesty's succession to the throne further pushed Brunei Darussalam on the road to greater development.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;Brunei and Britain signed in 1971 an amended and revised version of the 1959 Agreement, making Brunei fully independent internally and post of High Commissioner a normal diplomatic position. Only external affairs and defence remained in British hands.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;The turning points in Brunei's long history came in 1979 when Brunei and Great Britain signed the Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation thus paving the way for Brunei's resumption after 1983 of its place in the community of nations.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;As anticipated after months of preparation, a new chapter in Brunei's colourful history opened shortly after midnight on 31st December 1983, when His Majesty declared Brunei Darussalam a fully independent sovereign nation ready to resume its international responsibilities.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;In consequence, His Majesty announced a six-member Cabinet with himself as the Prime Minister and concurrently holding the portfolios of Home Affairs and Finance.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;In October 1986, His Majesty reshuffled the Cabinet. He remained Prime Minister and relinquished the portfolios of Home Affairs and Finance, and took over the Defence portfolio which his late father had held since 1984. His Majesty also announced the appointment of five new Ministers and eight Deputy Ministers.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;On 30 November 1988, His Majesty announced another reshuffle of the Cabinet, which took effect from 1st January 1989. In the reshuffle of the, aimed primarily to boost the country's develoment, His Majesty created the Ministry of Industry and Primary Resources and elevated a minister to a full minister.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;The recent reshuffle of the Cabinet was announced in May 2005, in which His Majesty appointed His Royal Highness Prince Haji Al-Muhtadee Billah, The Crown Prince, as the Senior Minister at the Prime Minister's Office and announced a new post of a Minister of Energy under the Prime Minister's Office. Meanwhile, the State Mufti and the Attorney-General hold the status of a Minister.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;Under His Majesty's leadership, the Government has expanded billions on one development plan after another and will continue to do so in an effort to maintain and improve the quality of life of the people through economic growth, productivity enhancement and wider economic diversification. His Majesty's Government through its 8th National Develoment Plan which begins from 2001 until end of 2005 has allocated BND$7.3 billion for the country's continuing develoment and progress.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;(Source - &lt;em&gt;Brunei Darussalam in Brief, 2006 Information Department&lt;/em&gt;) &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6573082540119624266-5758571769211586133?l=gobrunei.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://gobrunei.blogspot.com/feeds/5758571769211586133/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6573082540119624266&amp;postID=5758571769211586133&amp;isPopup=true' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6573082540119624266/posts/default/5758571769211586133'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6573082540119624266/posts/default/5758571769211586133'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://gobrunei.blogspot.com/2007/10/brief-historical-background.html' title='Brief Historical Background'/><author><name>gobrunei</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13036890045578162040</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_XM614XpBExE/SCMA6aPoldI/AAAAAAAAACk/W-hzLJhYy6c/s72-c/DSC08170-crop2.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6573082540119624266.post-3465313894741203348</id><published>2007-10-23T23:51:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2008-05-17T02:31:09.071-07:00</updated><title type='text'>About Brunei</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_XM614XpBExE/Rzqr4xYowZI/AAAAAAAAAA4/jD0xZGRFm4c/s1600-h/map03.gif"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5132603717159797138" style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; WIDTH: 273px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 296px" height="382" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_XM614XpBExE/Rzqr4xYowZI/AAAAAAAAAA4/jD0xZGRFm4c/s400/map03.gif" width="283" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Brunei Darussalam is on the northwestern shore of borneo and share a common border with the Malaysia state of Sarawak. Set like a crown slightly askew, 75 per cent of its 5,765 km land area is covered by equatorial rainforest. The living standard of its population is sustained by oil and gas exports.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Brunei is divided administratively into four districts: Brunei-Muara, Belait, Temburong and Tutong. Several mukim compose a district and several villages compose a mukim. Headman of single village is called ketua kampong and headman of mukim is called penghulu.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The post, ketua kampong, is an elected office voted by people living in a village. A penghulu is elected by people living in a mukim. Both posts are open to contests for male candidates aged between 30 and 60. Office holders serve until they age 65.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Brunei's official langguage is malay but English is widly spoken. Its official religion follows the Sunni strand of islam. His Majesty The Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan of Brunei Darussalam is the head of the Islamic faith. Other relegions are also practised in Brunei including Christianity and Buddhism.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;(Adapted from booklet published by Information Department) &lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#009900;"&gt;Short info about Brunei:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The country resumed full independence on January 1, 1984 where the National Day is celebrated every February 23. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Capital - &lt;/strong&gt;Bandar Seri Begawan is based in the Brunei-Muara district&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Government - &lt;/strong&gt;Constitutional Monarchy&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Philosophy - &lt;/strong&gt;Malay Islamic Monarchy&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Population - &lt;/strong&gt;The Population is estimated at 383,000 people (2006)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Land Area - &lt;/strong&gt;5,765 km2, 75%-80% of the country's land area is covered with tropical rainforests&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Climate - &lt;/strong&gt;Brunei Darussalam has an equatorial climate&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Time - &lt;/strong&gt;Brunei Darussalam is eight hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Currency -&lt;/strong&gt; Brunei dollar which divides in 100 cents&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6573082540119624266-3465313894741203348?l=gobrunei.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://gobrunei.blogspot.com/feeds/3465313894741203348/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6573082540119624266&amp;postID=3465313894741203348&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6573082540119624266/posts/default/3465313894741203348'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6573082540119624266/posts/default/3465313894741203348'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://gobrunei.blogspot.com/2007/10/about-brunei.html' title='About Brunei'/><author><name>gobrunei</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13036890045578162040</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_XM614XpBExE/Rzqr4xYowZI/AAAAAAAAAA4/jD0xZGRFm4c/s72-c/map03.gif' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>
